A new study estimates the economic impact of the Eagle Ford Shale on Gonzales and DeWitt counties was more than $3.3 billion in 2011 — and within 10 years that number will skyrocket to more than $14 billion.
The Center for Community and Business Research at The University of Texas at San Antonio Institute for Economic Development (UTSA) performed an economic study of 14 counties in the Eagle Ford Shale area that portrays a detailed image of the challenges and opportunities emerging from drilling and production activities in South Texas.
In 2011, the companies operating in the region had significant impacts in the 14-county area and in the surrounding counties.
These impacts translated into more than $19.2 billion in output; approximately $10.5 billion in gross regional product; $211 million in local government revenues; $312 million in state revenues; and 38,000 full-time jobs.
The study projects that by the year 2021, the Eagle Ford Shale could produce close to $62.2 billion in output and up to $34 billion in gross regional products.
Gonzales and DeWitt were two of the counties surveyed in the study, and the researchers note that both counties can expect massive economic impact over the next decade as the oil and gas field comes fully on-line.
The researchers noted a direct impact in 2011 of some $1.79 billion in Gonzales County and $1.63 billion in DeWitt County.
For Gonzales County, that number included a direct impact of some $1.5 billion in output, nearly $165 million in payroll and a total gross county product output of $892 million.
By 2021, the study suggests, the direct impact on Gonzales County would include $5.6 billion in output, a gross county product of nearly $3 billion, and oilfield-related payroll of more than $32 million.
DeWitt County’s numbers are similar, with a 2011 direct impact of $1.4 billion in output, nearly $800 million in gross county product and $163 million in payroll. Those numbers are expected to go up to $6.7 billion in output, $488 million in payroll and a gross county product of more than $4 billion.
The study also judges indirect and induced impacts because of the oilfield, as well as estimated tax revenue to local governments.
It is that local government tax revenue which may see the sharpest increase because of the Eagle Ford.
Gonzales County’s 2011 estimated local government revenue created because of the shale oil formation was $26.9 million; by 2021, that number is expected to be $114.4 million. In DeWitt County, those numbers ran $22.2 million in 2011 and are projected at $176.8 million by 2021.
The study also notes that more than 7,000 new jobs are expected to be created in the two counties diretcly and indirectly as a result of the development.
The Center for Community and Business Research at The University of Texas at San Antonio Institute for Economic Development (UTSA) also performed a workforce analysis for the 20 counties within the Eagle Ford Shale (EFS). Each of these counties have witnessed an increased supply of EFS-related jobs within certain industries and requiring specific job training.
Direct, indirect and induced economic impacts were examined for each of the counties in the 20-county region to determine workforce impact. Direct impacts primarily consist of the actual production and employment by firms operating directly in the EFS. Indirect impacts include the operational and personnel expenditure made by suppliers, or inter-industry transactions spurred by the direct economic activity. Induced impacts include income flows created when workers spend money on various goods such as food, housing, and other products or services in the counties the counties under analysis.
Researchers noted that development of the Eagle Ford Shale has distinct phases, during which individual industries will experience varying levels of labor demand and evolving types of labor demanded.
Thus, education and training requirements for workers will need to remain flexible enough to accommodate the vacillating needs of industry. For example, during the exploration phase counties will see a rise in the need for occupations dealing with mineral leasing, site construction/management, drilling rig support, and material transport.
As companies shift into the production and processing phase of operations, they require a workforce composed of business management, administrative support and the processing of gas, oil and condensates occupations.